From the Eye of Horus to Grothendieck Primes: Math and Mythology
According to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, the Eye of Horus is a symbol of mythological significance, originating in a story in which the Egyptian gods Set and Horus clashed, and Set damaged or destroyed Horus’ eye. The eye was later restored by another of the gods (according to Wikipedia, most often Thoth, though the Encyclopaedia Britannica says Hathor); as a result, the Eye of Horus took on meanings of health and restoration. In fact, the association with health may have been so strong that the image has been passed down to the modern day: according to some sources, the ¼, 1/64, and 1/32 segments of the eye can still be seen today in the Rx symbol, used to denote a medicine prescription. Numerically, it is interesting to note that the fractions present in the eye represent the first six terms in the infinite series \sum 1/2^n. It doesn’t seem like a coincidence that this series sums to 1, given that the Eye of Horus symbolizes wholeness and restoration. This raises the question of w...
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